Fidel Castro |
half-century-old American trade embargo.
Castro spoke
out in an essay published in local media a day before US Secretary of
State John Kerry makes a historic visit to Cuba to reopen the US embassy
as part of the countries' restoration of diplomatic relations.
The
trade embargo that the United States slapped on communist Cuba in 1962,
three years after Castro seized power by ousting a US-backed regime,
remains in effect despite the thawing.
President
Barack Obama wants Congress to lift it, although US officials say this
will take time and is not an automatic part of the restoration of ties
as it requires congressional action.
Many
Republicans, who control both chambers of the legislature, oppose the
idea, insisting Cuba has to improve its human rights record and make
other democratic reforms.
Castro
wrote: "Cuba is owed compensation equivalent to damages, which total
many millions of dollars, as our country has stated with irrefutable
arguments and data in all of its speeches at the United Nations."
He
did not go into detail on precisely how much money he reckons
Washington owes Havana. The Americans are also claiming compensation for
US-owned property, such as real estate, that was confiscated when
Castro took power.Castro made no mention either of Kerry's visit to reopen the embassy, a step that comes eight months after Obama and Castro's successor and brother Raul announced plans to restore relations. It officially took effect July 20.
Fidel Castro ceded power to his brother in 2006, stepping down because of poor health.
Over the years, Fidel Castro has been a frequent contributor of essays to the communist party newspaper Granma and other media. Thursday's was his first piece since May 8.
"Writing
is a way to be useful, if you keep in mind that we poor humans must be
more and better educated in the face of the incredible ignorance that
surrounds us all, except for researchers who use science to seek a
satisfactory answer," Castro wrote.
Castro's 89th birthday is being celebrated with a wide array of events.
In town to take part is Bolivia's populist President Evo Morales, who often refers to Castro as his "wise grandfather."
Source: AFP
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