Since the mass abduction of the
schoolgirls by Islamic extremists three months ago, at least 11 of their
parents have died and their hometown, Chibok, is under siege from the
militants, residents report.
Seven
fathers of kidnapped girls were among 51 bodies brought to Chibok
hospital after an attack on the nearby village of Kautakari this month,
said a health worker who insisted on anonymity for fear of reprisals by
the extremists.
At least four
more parents have died of heart failure, high blood pressure and other
illnesses that the community blames on trauma due to the mass abduction
100 days ago, said community leader Pogu Bitrus, who provided their
names.
"One father of two of
the girls kidnapped just went into a kind of coma and kept repeating the
names of his daughters, until life left him," said Bitrus.
President
Goodluck Jonathan met Tuesday with many parents of the 219 kidnapped
Nigerian schoolgirls and some classmates who managed to escape from
Islamic extremists. For months the parents have been asking to see the
president and he finally agreed last week to a request from Pakistani
girls-education activist Malala Yousafzai.
Chibok,
the town where the girls were kidnapped, is cut off because of frequent
attacks on the roads that are studded with burned out vehicles.
Commercial flights no longer go into the troubled area and the
government has halted charter flights.
Through
numerous phone calls to Chibok and the surrounding area, The Associated
Press has gathered information about the situation in the town where
the students were kidnapped from their school.
More danger is on the horizon.
Boko
Haram is closing in on Chibok, attacking villages ever closer to the
town. Villagers who survive the assaults are swarming into the town,
swelling its population and straining resources. A food crisis looms,
along with shortages of money and fuel, said community leader Bitrus.
On
the bright side, some of the young women who escaped are recovering,
said a health worker, who insisted on anonymity because he feared
reprisals from Boko Haram. Girls who had first refused to discuss their
experience, now are talking about it and taking part in therapeutic
singing and drawing — a few drew homes, some painted flowers and one
young woman drew a picture of a soldier with a gun last week.
Girls who said they would never go back to school now are thinking about how to continue their education, he said.
Counseling
is being offered to families of those abducted and to some of the 57
students who managed to escape in the first few days, said the health
worker. He is among 36 newly trained in grief and rape counseling, under
a program funded by USAID.
All the escapees remain deeply concerned about their schoolmates who did not get away.
A
presidential committee investigating the kidnappings said 219 girls
still are missing. But the community says there are more because some
parents refused to give the committee their daughters' names, fearing
the stigma involved.
Boko Haram filmed a video in
which they threatened to sell the students into slavery and as child
brides. It also showed a couple of the girls describing their
"conversion" from Christianity to Islam.
At
least two have died of snake bites, a mediator who was liaising with
Boko Haram told AP two months ago. At that time he said at least 20 of
the girls were ill — not surprising given that they are probably being
held in an area infested with malarial mosquitoes, poisonous snakes and
spiders, and relying on unclean water from rivers.
Most
of the schoolgirls are still believed to be held in the Sambisa Forest —
a wildlife reserve that includes almost impenetrably thick jungle as
well as more open savannah. The forest borders on sand dunes marking the
edge of the Sahara Desert. Sightings of the girls and their captors
have been reported in neighboring Cameroon and Chad.
In Chibok, the town's population is under stress.
"There
are families that are putting up four and five other families," local
leader Bitrus said, adding that food stocks are depleted. Livestock has
been looted by Boko Haram so villagers are arriving empty handed. Worst
of all, no one is planting though it is the rainy season, he said.
"There is a famine looming," he warned.
Chibok and nearby villages are targets because they are enclaves of staunch Christians in predominantly Muslim north Nigeria.
The
number of soldiers guarding Chibok has increased from 15 to about 200
since the kidnapping but they have done little to increase security in
Chibok, said Bitrus. The soldiers often refuse to deploy to villages
under attack though there is advance warning 90 percent of the time, he
said.
Last month the
extremists took control and raised their black flags over two villages
within 30 kilometers (18 miles) of Chibok. Last week they ordered
residents of another village just 16 kilometers (10 miles) away to clear
out, Bitrus said. Every village in the neighboring Damboa area has been
attacked and sacked, and all the villages bordering Cameroon have been
burned and are deserted, Bitrus said, quoting residents who fled.
The attacks continue despite the fact the military placed the area under a state of emergency in May 2013.
Residents
feel so abandoned that they appealed this month for the United Nations
to send troops to protect them. The U.N. has repeatedly urged Nigeria's
government to live up to its international responsibility to protect
citizens.
President Goodluck
Jonathan insists his government and military are doing everything
possible to ensure the girls' release. The Defense Ministry says it
knows where they are but fears any military campaign could lead to their
deaths.
Boko Haram leader
Abubakar Shekau in a new video released this week repeated his demands
that Jonathan release detained extremists in exchange for the girls — an
offer Jonathan has so far refused.
After three months, few Chibok residents believe all the schoolgirls will ever return home.
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