The Church of England voted Monday to allow women to enter its
top ranks as bishops after years of bitter debates which at times threatened the stature of the state church in British society.
The
church's national assembly, known as the General Synod, voted
overwhelmingly in favor of the historic measure, reaching the required
two-thirds majority in each of its three different houses. In total, 351
members of the three houses approved of the move, which had the support
of the Archbishop of Canterbury Justin Welby and Prime Minister David
Cameron. Only 72 voted against and 10 abstained.
Speaking
before the vote in York in northern England, Bishop of Gloucester
Michael Perham said "the ministry of women priests is a vital, deeply
valued and transformative part of the life of the Church of England and
for our mission in the nation."
He said the whole church had been disabled by the arguments over the issue.
The
vote comes two years after similar legislation narrowly failed to reach
the two-thirds majority, despite the approval from bishops and clergy.
After
that vote failed, the church worked to build trust with its lay
members, and make the legislation more acceptable to opponents while
keeping the principal of allowing women bishops.
The
General Synod ruled in 1975 there was no fundamental objection to women
becoming priests, but it took nearly two decades for the first women to
be ordained.
Things are
likely to move faster for aspiring female bishops. Archbishop Welby told
the BBC he expects the first woman bishop in the Church of England by
next year.
The Church of
England is part of the global Anglican Communion with its 44
self-governing churches in more than 160 countries. The Episcopal Church
in the Unites States was the first member to have a woman bishop and is
now led by a woman.
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