The newcomer is Mugabe's
49-year-old wife Grace, who accepted a nomination last month to lead the
ruling party's women's wing, triggering accusations that Mugabe aims to
set a political dynasty in
place. Her nomination has already caused
infighting in the ZANU-PF ruling party, with some claiming they've been
intimidated.
The ZANU-PF
Women's League said they hope Mrs. Mugabe can advance women's issues and
help heal factionalism because she has "the president's ear."
But, like her husband, Mrs. Mugabe has a knack for giving speeches with fiery and hostile language.
In
July, during her acceptance speech for the ZANU-PF post, she all but
threatened the deputy justice minister and parliament member Fortune
Chasi who, she said, has frustrated her efforts to acquire more land and
a conservancy near her farm that is an animal sanctuary with gold
reserves, where some villagers now live and pan for gold.
"I
might have a small fist but when it comes to fighting I will put stones
inside to enlarge it, or even put on gloves to make it bigger. Do not
doubt my capabilities," Mrs. Mugabe told thousands of women who were
bussed from across the country to her farm in the Mazowe area northwest
of Harare.
Mugabe, who has ruled since 1980
and won re-election in a disputed poll in July 2013, has already
accepted a proposal by the women's wing to be the party's candidate for
the 2018 election. He will be 94 by then. Politicians have been
jockeying for position to succeed him.
Once
a secretary in Mugabe's office, Mrs. Mugabe rose to prominence after
news broke that she had a child with Mugabe while his first wife, Sally,
lay bedridden due to a kidney ailment. Sally, a Ghanaian, died in 1992
from kidney failure. Mugabe has since said Sally knew and approved of
Mrs. Mugabe since they were childless and he wanted children.
After
a Catholic wedding in 1996, Mrs. Mugabe made headlines for alleged
expensive shopping trips, a fiery temper and the acquisition of huge
tracts of land under Mugabe's controversial land reform program. The
couple has three children, and Mrs. Mugabe has another son from an
earlier marriage to a retired air force officer.
She
joined Mugabe on the political campaign trail in 2008 after he lost the
first round of voting to opposition leader and main rival Morgan
Tsvangirai. Mugabe won the subsequent runoff.
Last year during the election campaign she attracted attention for comments such as describing Tsvangirai as ugly.
Rival factions have recently begun openly attacked each other's credentials.
Vice
President Joice Mujuru and Justice Minister Emmerson Mnangagwa — both
veterans of the country's 1970s liberation war — have been long-time
front runners to replace Mugabe.
A
member of the ZANU-PF Youth League from Harare lodged a police report
over the weekend, alleging he had been assaulted by fellow party members
for backing Mrs. Mugabe. On Monday, Mugabe's close nephew and ZANU-PF
politician Patrick Zhuwawo claimed there was a plot to "push" Mrs.
Mugabe from Harare by disgruntled party members who want to "relegate
the First Family to the Zvimba (Mugabe's home village)".
Other Youth League members also claim they are being targeted.
Godfrey
Gomwe told the state-run Herald newspaper that soon after a provincial
youth committee which he led endorsed Mrs. Mugabe, his committee was
slapped with a no-confidence vote by higher-ups.
Such
"turf fights" are normal ahead of party leadership congresses and the
"fuss" about Mrs. Mugabe will not affect party cohesion, said ZANU-PF
spokesman Rugare Gumbo.
"This
phase will pass after the congress," he said, referring to a December
congress in which the president will have the final word on his wife's
appointment as Secretary of the Women's League of ZANU-PF.
Eldred
Masunungure, a political science professor at the University of
Zimbabwe, believes Mrs. Mugabe lacks the experience to be head of the
ZANU-PF women's league, much less for the presidency, if that ever
becomes her aim.
"Her entry into politics is part and parcel of her desire to protect her interests," Masunungure said.
At
a public debate at a Harare hotel on Thursday night, a ZANU-PF
panelist, Goodson Nguni, defended Mrs. Mugabe's entry into politics
after several people accused Mugabe of creating a dynasty.
"It
is our right as ZANU-PF to choose President Mugabe to lead the country
and the first lady to lead the Women's League," Nguni said.
Human
rights advocate Gabriel Shumba complained that the ruling party seems
more concerned with succession than fixing the economy.
Zimbabwe
has severe economic problems. The government has cut economic growth
forecasts for 2014 by half to 3.1 percent while the World Bank predicts
economic growth of only 2 percent. Hundreds of companies have closed in
the past year. Tens of thousands of Zimbabweans have fled economic
hardships in recent years, settling mainly in former colonial power
Britain and neighboring South Africa.
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