offensive took revenge Thursday on civilians in neighboring Cameroon, shooting and burning scores to death and razing mosques and churches. France's president warned that the world is not doing enough to end the wanton killings by Boko Haram.
Cameroonian
officials said more than 500 wounded people are trapped in the town of
Fotokol where fighting began Wednesday and continued Thursday. They said
Boko Haram fighters are using civilians as shields. While Boko Haram
had previously carried out attacks in Cameroon, the latest bloodshed
comes after the group warned other nations against uniting against it
and appears to be a direct result of Cameroon and Chad launching an
offensive this week with aircraft and ground troops.
This
new military involvement by other African nations in counterinsurgency
campaigns in Nigeria stands to grow even bigger — African Union
officials met here on Thursday to finalize details for a multinational
force to attack Boko Haram, though deployment could be delayed by
funding issues. African leaders last week authorized a 7,500-strong
force to fight Boko Haram with pledges for a battalion each from Nigeria
and its four neighbors, Cameroon, Chad, Niger and Benin.
"We
consider Boko Haram to be a cancer, and if the international community
does not focus its mind on this disease it will spread not only in
Central Africa but other regions, all over the continent," Cameroon's
Information Minister Issa Tchiroma Bakary said Thursday at the beginning
of the three-day meeting in Yaounde, Cameroon's capital. Officials from
the United States, France, Russia, Britain and the European Union are
attending along with senior officials from the U.N. peacekeeping
department.
Earlier, Bakary
told The Associated Press that some 800 Boko Haram fighters are
rampaging through the Cameroonian border town of Fotokol, up in the thin
northern panhandle of the West African nation. They have "burned
churches, mosques and villages and slaughtered youth who resisted
joining them," he said, adding that the insurgents from Nigeria also
stole livestock and food. Schools also have been razed by the insurgents
whose nickname, Boko Haram, means "Western education is forbidden" in
the Hausa language.
Hundreds
of insurgents were killed Wednesday compared to the loss of 13 Chadian
and 6 Cameroonian troops, Defense Minister Edgard Alain Mebe Ngo said.
At least 91 civilians have been killed and most of the estimated 500
wounded cannot be immediately taken to the hospitals, he said. There was
no way to immediately confirm the account independently.
The fighters are believed to
have crossed into Cameroon from nearby Gamboru, a Nigerian border town
that had been an extremist stronghold since November. Gamboru was
retaken earlier this week and the fighters driven out amid Chadian and
Nigerian air strikes supported by Chadian ground troops.
French
jets also are flying over the area to provide intelligence, French
defense officials in Paris said. President Francois Hollande said France
also is supporting the operations with logistics, including providing
fuel and sometimes munitions. Hollande stopped short of saying whether
France is participating in military action. France has a big air base at
N'Djamena, the capital of Chad, which will lead the multinational
force. N'Djamena lies on the eastern edge of Cameroon's panhandle, near
the conflict zone.
The French
leader told a Paris news conference that France supports African forces
fighting the "terrorist sect" behind "horrible massacres."
He
also issued a stern call to other world powers: "France can't resolve
all the conflicts in the world." Addressing the world's largest
countries, he added: "Do your work. Don't give lessons. Take action."
France previously took the forefront in attacking al-Qaida-linked
militants that controlled northern Mali, France's former colony, in 2013
and ousting the insurgents from the main cities. Battle-hardened troops
from Chad also took part in the operations against the Islamic
militants.
At the Yaounde
meeting, U.S. Ambassador Michael S. Hoza said the United States will
help countries fighting Boko Haram. Relations between Washington and
Nigeria have been strained because the United States has refused to sell
Nigeria equipment like helicopter gunships. U.S. laws prohibit the sale
of certain weapons to countries whose militaries are accused of gross
human rights abuses, and the Nigerian military is accused of killing
thousands of civilians under state of emergency powers that were
declared to curb Boko Haram's rebellion. The insurgents control vast
swathes of northeastern Nigeria. Nigeria is Africa's most populous
nation and has the continent's biggest economy as well as being its top
oil producer, with most reserves being in the southwest and offshore.
International
concern has grown as Boko Haram has increased the tempo and ferocity of
its attacks just as Nigeria is preparing for presidential and
legislative elections on Feb. 14.
Some
10,000 people were killed in Boko Haram violence last year compared to
2,000 in the first four years of Nigeria's Islamic uprising, according
to the Council on Foreign Relations.

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