bombings and battles that underlined the government's failure to stem an insurgency despite a two-year crackdown. Security officials said dozens of troops were killed, along with nearly 100 attackers.
The restive territory's
deadliest fighting in decades followed the assassination of Egypt's
chief prosecutor and a vow by President Abdel-Fattah el-Sissi to step up
the legal battle against Islamic militants.
Later
Wednesday, a special forces team raided a Cairo apartment and killed
nine fugitive members of the outlawed Muslim Brotherhood, including a
former member of parliament, security officials said.
The Brotherhood responded by calling for a rebellion against el-Sissi, saying the nine were "murdered in cold blood."
Authorities
and pro-government media have blamed Egypt's recent violence on the
Brotherhood, which has been branded a terrorist group, as well as other
supporters of ousted President Mohammed Morsi. The Brotherhood denies
involvement.
The new
bloodshed also came as Egypt was marking the second anniversary of the
events that led to the July 3, 2013, military-led overthrow of Morsi,
although the celebrations were muted by Monday's killing of Prosecutor
General Hisham Barakat and fears of unrest by the former president's
supporters.
Militants in
northern Sinai, which borders Israel and the Gaza Strip, stepped up
their attacks following Morsi's fall. Last year, the main insurgent
organization operating in Sinai pledged allegiance to the Islamic State
group, calling itself Sinai Province.
The coordinated Sinai assault
focused on the town of Sheikh Zuweid and targeted at least six military
checkpoints, security officials said. The militants also took soldiers
captive and seized weapons and several armored vehicles, they added,
speaking on condition of anonymity because regulations did not authorize
briefing the media.
Scores
of militants besieged Sheikh Zuweid's main police station, shelling it
with mortars and rocket-propelled grenades and exchanging fire with
dozens of police inside in an attack that lasted most of the day, the
officials added.
As fighting
raged, an Apache helicopter gunship destroyed one of the armored
carriers captured by the militants, they added. Warplanes also roared
through the skies.
The
officials gave a death toll of 64 soldiers, 90 militants and four
civilians. It was the biggest battle in the Sinai since the 1973
Arab-Israeli war. At least 55 soldiers were wounded, they said.
Other security officials put the number of soldiers killed at more than 50, but did not give a precise figure.
In
a statement on state television, the military said 17 soldiers had
died, with 13 wounded, while at least 100 "terrorist supporters" had
been killed.
The conflicting totals could not immediately be reconciled, and discrepancies are common following such attacks.
Military
spokesman, Brig. Gen. Mohammed Samir said that the country's armed
forces targeted and destroyed two militant gatherings in northern Sinai.
The
territory, characterized by hardscrabble towns, desert and mountainous
areas suitable for guerrilla operations, has long been neglected by the
government. Local Bedouin tribesmen have grown to resent Cairo, turning
to smuggling, organized crime and, in some cases, radical Islam.
The sustained attack — the first of its kind — suggested the militants have ambitions to seize an entire city.
The
Islamic State affiliate that calls itself Sinai Province claimed its
fighters targeted 15 army and police positions and staged three suicide
bombings, two that targeted checkpoints and one that hit an officers'
club in the nearby city of el-Arish. The authenticity of the claim could
not be immediately verified but it was posted on a Facebook page
associated with the group.
Army checkpoints in the area are routinely staffed by 50-60 soldiers.
An Associated Press reporter
heard two explosions from the Egyptian side of the Rafah border crossing
with Gaza and saw smoke rising, though it was not immediately clear
what caused the blasts or if they were linked to the militant assault
some 40 kilometers (25 miles) away.
Last
week, Islamic State spokesman Abu Mohammed al-Adnani issued an audio
statement calling for massive attacks during the Muslim holy month of
Ramadan, now entering its third week.
The
United States condemned the assault as a terrorist attack, with White
House spokesman Ned Price saying that the U.S. "stands resolutely" with
Egypt and will continue to work with Cairo to address threats to its
security.
The planning and
coordinated execution of the Sinai attack shows the insurgency in the
area is growing stronger, especially since Morsi's ouster and the
crackdown on Islamic militants. They have been battling Egyptian
security forces in the northern Sinai for more than a decade, despite
military reinforcements, strict curfews and the destruction of homes and
tunnels along the border with Hamas-ruled Gaza.
The
insurgency also poses a serious threat to Egypt's security as the
military-backed government struggles to restore stability after years of
unrest since the 2011 uprising that ousted Hosni Mubarak.
"This
specific attack is by far the worst we've ever seen," said Daniel
Nisman, CEO for the Levantine Group risk consultancy. "It's not a
hit-and-run — this is what they used in places like Syria and Iraq to
actually capture and hold territory."
Nisman said the attack revealed
the weaknesses of the military's "scorched earth" operations in the
northern Sinai, which he says have made it difficult for an army that is
"very, very overstretched" from multiple missions and struggles to
recruit support among the local population.
In
the Cairo raid, the Interior Ministry said that the nine Brotherhood
members who were killed had been plotting attacks on the police, the
judiciary and the media.
Three special forces members were wounded in the operation, the ministry said in a statement.
In
addition to weapons, investigators found 43,000 Egyptian pounds
($5,630), along with documents and memory cards, and the information
seized would be used in the investigation into Monday's killing of
Barakat, the prosecutor general.
State
TV showed images of the apartment after the raid, with bloodied bodies
on the floor with several Kalashnikov assault rifles near their hands.
One
of the dead was Nasr al-Hafi, a former deputy in the lower house of
parliament for the Brotherhood's Freedom and Justice party, while the
other was a Brotherhood leader, Abdel-Fattah Mohamed Ibrahim.
The Brotherhood said the men were innocents who supported families of slain and arrested members, calling el-Sissi a "butcher."
"Come
out in rebellion and in defense of your country, yourselves and your
children," it said in a statement issued in English. It called the
killings "a turning point that will have its own repercussions," adding
that "it will not be possible to control the anger of the oppressed."
At
Barakat's funeral, el-Sissi had pledged to bring his killers to
justice. He signaled an even tougher campaign against the Brotherhood.
Since
Morsi's ouster, Egypt has arrested thousands of Islamists and other
dissidents, convicting hundreds in collective trials and issuing mass
death sentences, with Barakat overseeing the prosecution of many of the
cases. Morsi is among those condemned to die, but an appeals process
remains ahead of him.
Source: AP
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