force seized Samira Salih al-Nuaimi last week in a northeastern district of the Mosul while she was home with her husband and three children, two people with direct knowledge of the incident told The Associated Press on Thursday. Al-Nuaimi was taken to a secret location. After about five days, the family was called by the morgue to retrieve her corpse, which bore signs of torture, the two people said, speaking on condition of anonymity because of fears for their safety.
According
to the United Nations Assistance Mission in Iraq, her arrest was
allegedly connected to Facebook messages she posted that were critical
of the militants' destruction of religious sites in Mosul. A statement
by the U.N. on Thursday added that al-Nuaimi was tried in a so-called
"Sharia court" for apostasy, after which she was tortured for five days
before the militants sentenced her to "public execution." Her Facebook
page appears to have been removed since her death.
"By
torturing and executing a female human rights' lawyer and activist,
defending in particular the civil and human rights of her fellow
citizens in Mosul, ISIL continues to attest to its infamous nature,
combining hatred, nihilism and savagery, as well as its total disregard
of human decency," Nickolay Mladenov, the U.N. envoy to Iraq, said in a
statement, referring to the group by an acronym. The statement did not
say how she was killed.
Among
Muslim hard-liners, apostasy is thought to be not just conversion from
Islam to another faith, but also committing actions that they believe
are so against the faith that one is considered to have abandoned Islam.
Mosul
is the largest city held by the Islamic State group in the
self-declared "caliphate" it has carved out, bridging northern and
eastern Syria with northern Iraq. Since overrunning the once-diverse
city in June, the group has forced religious minorities to convert to
Islam, pay special taxes or die, causing tens of thousands to flee. The
militants have enforced a strict dress code on women, going so far as to
veil the faces of female mannequins in store fronts.
In
August, the group destroyed a number of historic landmarks in the town,
including several mosques and shrines, claiming they promote idolatry
and depart from principles of Islam.
Al-Nuaimi's
death is the latest in a string of attacks by the militant group to
silence female activists and politicians. In July in the nearby town of
Sderat, militants broke into the house of a female candidate in the last
provincial council elections, killed her and abducted her husband, the
U.N. said. On the same day, another female politician was abducted from
her home in eastern Mosul; she remains missing.
Hanaa
Edwer, a prominent Iraqi human rights activist, said at least five
female political activists have been killed in recent weeks by the
Islamic State group in Mosul, including al-Nuaimi, who Edwer said was
also running for a seat on the provincial council.
"But it is not just women being targeted," Edwer said. "They will kill anyone with a voice. It is terrifying."
The
Gulf Center for Human Rights said Wednesday that al-Nuaimi had worked
on detainee rights and poverty. The Bahrain-based rights organization
said her death "is solely motivated by her peaceful and legitimate human
rights work, in particular defending the civil and human rights of her
fellow citizens in Mosul."
The
Islamic State extremists' blitz eventually prompted the United State to
launch airstrikes last month, to aid Kurdish forces and protect
religious minorities in Iraq.
This
week, the U.S. and five allied Arab states expanded the aerial campaign
into Syria, where the militant group is battling President Bashar
Assad's forces as well as Western-backed rebels. Despite making gains in
some of the country's more isolated areas, where airstrikes have paved
the way for successful ground operations by Kurdish and Iraqi forces,
the cities of Mosul and Fallujah remain major strongholds of the group,
which has buried itself among large civilian populations.
The
militant group recently killed 40 Iraq soldiers and captured 68 near
Fallujah and then paraded their captives through the city in a show of
brawn.
Nearly a dozen
countries have also provided weapons and training to Kurdish peshmerga
fighters, who were strained after months of battling the jihadi group.
In
other developments Thursday, German Defense Minister Ursula von der
Leyen visited northern Iraq for talks with Kurdish leaders about the
fight against Islamic State extremists and Berlin's efforts to help with
arms deliveries.
Thursday
also marked the start of German arms deliveries to the semi-autonomous
Kurdish region, with the ultimate goal of supplying 10,000 Kurdish
fighters with some 70 million euros ($90 million) worth of equipment.
"We
are involved with relief shipments and the airlift, but we know that
this is not sufficient," said von der Leyen. "Much more is needed to get
these (millions of people) through the winter."
No comments:
Post a Comment