U.S.-led forces
have killed 10 Islamic State leaders in air strikes, including individuals
linked to the Paris attacks, a U.S. spokesman
said, dealing a double blow to the militant group after Iraqi forces ousted it from the city of Ramadi.
Iraqi Prime
Minister Haider al-Abadi planted the national flag in Ramadi after the army
retook the city center from Islamic State, a victory that could help vindicate
his strategy for rebuilding the military after stunning defeats.
"Over the
past month, we've killed 10 ISIL leadership figures with targeted air strikes,
including several external attack planners, some of whom are linked to the
Paris attacks," said U.S. Army Colonel Steve Warren, a spokesman for the
U.S.-led campaign against the Islamist group also known by the acronym ISIL.
"Others had
designs on further attacking the West."
One of those
killed was Abdul Qader Hakim, who facilitated the militants' external
operations and had links to the Paris attack network, Warren said. He was
killed in the northern Iraqi city of Mosul on Dec. 26.
Two days earlier,
a coalition air strike in Syria killed Charaffe al Mouadan, a Syria-based
Islamic State member with a direct link to Abdelhamid Abaaoud, the suspected
ringleader of the coordinated bombings and shootings in Paris on Nov. 13 which
killed 130 people, Warren said.
Mouadan was
planning further attacks against the West, he added.
Air strikes on
Islamic State's leadership helped explain recent battlefield successes against
the group, which also lost control of a dam on a strategic supply route near
its de facto capital of Raqqa in Syria on Saturday.
"Part of
those successes is attributable to the fact that the organization is losing its
leadership," Warren said.
The Iraqi army's
seizure of the center of Ramadi on Sunday is its first major victory against
the hardline Sunni Islamists that swept through a third of Iraq in 2014, and
came after months of cautious advances backed by coalition air strikes.
Three mortar
rounds landed about 500 meters (0.3 miles) from Prime Minister Abadi's location
during his visit, security sources said. The prime minister was not in danger
but was forced to leave the area, they said.
Arriving by
helicopter in the shattered city west of Baghdad, Abadi traveled in a convoy of
Humvees and met soldiers at the main government complex captured by
counter-terrorism forces on Monday, where he planted the tri-color Iraqi flag.
He had announced
the visit to Ramadi himself on Twitter and declared Thursday a national holiday
in celebration, even though security forces must still remove explosives
planted throughout the city and clear out fighters in some densely built-up
areas.
Ramadi was the
only city to have fallen under Islamic State control since Abadi took office in
September 2014.
"He is excited
about this victory, because he managed to remove this blot from his historical
record as commander-in-chief of the armed forces," said Hisham al-Hashimi,
a Baghdad-based analyst who has worked with the Iraqi government.
The retaking of
Ramadi suggested Abadi's strategy of heavy U.S. air support while sidelining
the Shi'ite militias could be effective. The militias have served as a bulwark
against Islamic State but drawn objections from Washington.
"Ramadi is an
example that the regular army wishes to promote for upcoming battles of
liberation," Hashimi said.
Coalition
spokesman Warren said casualties to Iraqi forces during the battle for Ramadi
were in the low double digits. He and Iraqi officials put Islamic State
casualties in the hundreds.
LONG ROAD TO MOSUL
The government has
designated the mostly Sunni city of Mosul, 400 km (250 miles) north of Baghdad,
as the next target for Iraq's armed forces.
But Finance
Minister Hoshiyar Zebari told Reuters the army would need the help of ethnic
Kurdish Peshmerga fighters to retake the largest city under the control of
Islamic State, home to rival religious and ethnic groups.
"Mosul needs
good planning, preparations, commitment from all the key players," Zebari,
a Kurd, said on Monday in Baghdad.
"Peshmerga is
a major force; you cannot do Mosul without Peshmerga," he said, referring
to the armed forces of Iraqi Kurdistan, an autonomous northern region close to
Mosul.
Source: Reuters
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